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柴油发电机的气门顶杆与气门导管在气缸中怎样运转?

作者:康明斯发电机厂家 发布日期:2016-12-23 来源:www.0755fdjz.com 点击:

 柴油发电机的气门顶杆在气门导管中往复运动,其表面经过磨光和热处理提高耐磨性。杆端和摇臂接触,承受敲击和摩擦,杆断需淬火提高硬度和耐磨性。气门导管则可保证气门的运动导向,是气门与气门座或气门座圈正确贴合,同时将气门杆接受的热量部分地传给气缸盖。气门杆端的形状决定弹簧座的固定方式。康明斯柴油机采用锁夹固定,如图3-5所示。进、排气门杆尾部的环槽用来与锁块内圈的凸起相稳配,锁块外锥面卡在弹簧做的锥形孔中,气门弹簧的弹力顶在弹簧座上,将锁块卡死在弹簧座的锥孔中。顶置气门在气门杆尾端常切有一小槽,装入一挡圈,以防气门杆尾端或气门弹簧损坏时气门掉入气缸。

气门导管的工作温度较高,而且润滑条件较差,靠配气机构工作时飞溅起来的润滑油来润滑气门杆和气门导管孔。气门导管由灰铸铁、球墨铸铁或铁基粉末冶金制造。在以一定的过盈将气门导管压入气缸盖上的气门导管做空之后,再精铰气门导管孔,以保证气门导管与气门杆的正确配合间隙。气门导管与气门杆配合间隙相适应,间隙过小,气门导管的润滑变差,会导致气门杆与气门导管剧烈磨损、发热、卡住;间隙过大,气门导管不能正确导向,并且会导致过量的润滑油沿气门下漏到燃烧室。为了控制和减少润滑油泄露和消耗量,可安装气门油封,如康明斯B系列和C系列柴油机气门导管上装有气门杆密封圈,排气门密封圈成橘红色,进气门密封圈呈黑颜色。N系列柴油机则在气门导管上端面有外倒角,以减少润滑油流入气缸。

 

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康明斯动力设备(深圳)有限公司是柴油发电机组系列产品的全球独立制造厂家,是集团旗下专属运营柴油发电机组的销售、出租、维修、消音降噪工程及其售后服务业务,主要生产康明斯静音箱式柴油发电机组、移动式柴油发电机组、固定开架式柴油发电机组三大系列产品,销售渠道网络支持中国区各大省会及直辖市区,Cummins品牌是广大经销商及用户在应急电源领域的首选,可提供高效的电力解决方案。

Cummins diesel generator set product advantages:

1. Its unparalleled cost-effective is one of the elements of other international brands can not replace.

2. Products in China has a perfect sales and after-sales service network, covering all of China's provincial and prefecture level.

3. The stability of the product is well-established, especially market share in China's history of eternity.

4. Almost all Chinese diesel generator set industry technical personnel are available with the technology of cummins maintenance.

5. Simple operation procedure, a common fault code, even lower than most of the domestic brands of low maintenance costs.

6. Demands for fuel oil, lubricating oil is extremely low, the indirect help users reduce the less developed countries and areas using conditions and requirements.

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10.Fuel economy leading technology products, especially suitable for backup power market, is the only choice for emergency power supply.

 
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相关标签:发电机厂家,柴油发电机厂家,康明斯发电机厂家,深圳发电机厂家,发电机组厂家

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